Germany · North American standard production · May 1978

Mercedes-Benz 300 SD

Mercedes-Benz put a turbocharged five-cylinder diesel into its flagship saloon, creating a luxury diesel specifically for North America.

Diesel pioneers
Front three-quarter exterior · Photo shows Exact W116 300 SD and U.S. market, visible with federal-market impact bumpers.. The photographed car is documented as 1979, one model year later than this 1978 launch-year profile; no clearly documented reusable 1978 exterior was found.
1979 U.S.-market Mercedes-Benz 300 SD · PLawrence99cx · CC BY-SA 4.0
Auction-based estimated value

Research pending

A matching completed auction sale has not been verified for this exact year, body, trim, engine, transmission and market.

Joyride shows this gap instead of substituting an asking price, unsold bid or mismatched special vehicle.

A place in vehicle history

More than a set of wheels.

The W116 300 SD entered North American standard production in May 1978 after a pre-production phase. Mercedes-Benz lists it as an export model unavailable in Germany. It combined the S-Class body with the OM 617 turbo-diesel and a four-speed automatic; later 1979 changes raised power, so this page stays with the original 111 hp car.

Look a little closer.

Mercedes-Benz describes it as the first series-production passenger car with a turbocharged diesel engine.

Photos show an example of the model or generation. The pictured vehicle’s year, equipment, or modifications can differ from the specification described here.

A diesel S-Class for one market

The public archive calls the 300 SD a North American export model and records no German-market price. Its exact market is part of the vehicle’s identity.

Source: Mercedes-Benz Public Archive · 300 SD ↗

The specification changed later

Original cars made 111 hp from 3,005 cc. From October 1978 displacement became 2,998 cc, and from October 1979 output rose to 121 hp. Joyride keeps those updates separate.

Source: Mercedes-Benz Public Archive · 300 SD ↗

Where these facts come from

Selected facts checked for this edition. Some source pages link to broader model families. Last reviewed September 29, 2026.

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